Oxen Hill Farms

# Oxon Hill Farms: A Historical Gem along the Potomac

Nestled on the banks of the Potomac River, Oxon Hill Farms, also known as Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Hill Farm, is a treasured gem within the National Capital Parks East. This historic site, located in Oxon Hill, Maryland, offers a captivating journey through time, immersing visitors in the rich agricultural heritage of the region.

## A Glimpse into the Past

The history of Oxon Hill Farms traces its roots back to the early 19th century. The centerpiece of the park, the Oxon Hill Farm House, was constructed in 1807 by the prominent plantation owner George Plater III. This stately Federal-style residence stands as a testament to the architectural elegance of the era, providing a tangible link to the past.

## An Agricultural Oasis

As the 19th century progressed, Oxon Hill Farms emerged as a thriving agricultural enterprise. The fertile soils and temperate climate of the region proved ideal for cultivating a wide array of crops, ranging from tobacco and corn to orchard fruits. The farm's strategic location along the Potomac River facilitated the transportation of goods to nearby markets, contributing to its economic prosperity.

## The Civil War and Beyond

The Civil War brought significant changes to Oxon Hill Farms, as the conflict swept through the region. Like many properties in the area, the farm played a role in supporting both Confederate and Union forces at different points during the conflict. The war's aftermath led to a period of transition, as the farm adapted to the changing economic and social landscape.

## A Shift towards Modernity

In the early 20th century, Oxon Hill Farms underwent a transformation under the ownership of St. Elizabeth's Hospital, which utilized the land for therapeutic horticulture and vocational training for patients. This period of stewardship contributed to the preservation of the farm's historic structures and laid the foundation for its eventual establishment as a public park.

## A Living Agricultural Heritage

Today, Oxon Hill Farms stands as a living testament to the agricultural traditions of the past. Visitors have the opportunity to explore the meticulously restored Oxon Hill Farm House, providing a window into the daily life of the 19th-century gentry. The surrounding grounds feature a variety of agricultural exhibits, showcasing traditional farming practices and introducing visitors to a diverse array of livestock.

## Education and Conservation

Oxon Hill Farms is more than just a historic site—it is an educational resource and a hub for conservation efforts. The park offers a range of programs and workshops designed to engage visitors of all ages, providing valuable insights into the importance of agriculture and environmental stewardship. Additionally, the park's natural habitats and scenic vistas along the Potomac River serve as a haven for local wildlife.

## Preserving the Legacy

The National Park Service, in collaboration with dedicated local communities, continues to work tirelessly to preserve and interpret the legacy of Oxon Hill Farms. Through careful conservation efforts and ongoing research, the park remains a vital link to the agricultural history of the region.

In every weathered brick and rustling leaf, Oxon Hill Farms invites visitors to step back in time and embrace the enduring spirit of the American farm. Its historic significance and natural beauty make it a destination not only for history enthusiasts but for anyone seeking a deeper connection to the land and its legacy.